

Homegoing is the debut historical fiction novel by Ghanaian-American author Yaa Gyasi, published in 2016. Each chapter in the novel follows a different descendant of an Asante woman named Maame, starting with her two daughters, who are half-sisters, separated by circumstance: Effia marries James Collins, the British governor in charge of Cape Coast Castle, while her half-sister Esi is held captive in the dungeons below. Subsequent chapters follow their children and following generations. The novel was selected in 2016 for the National Book Foundation's "5 under 35" award, the National Book Critics Circle's John Leonard Award for best first book, and was longlisted for the Dylan Thomas Prize in 2017. It received the Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award for 2017, an American Book Award, and the Vilcek Prize for Creative Promise in Literature.
A glimpse inside

Homegoing masterfully illustrates how trauma is not confined to a single moment or person, but ripples through generations. Each chapter introduces a new descendant, showing how the violence, loss, and survival strategies of ancestors shape the lives of their children. The novel makes clear that history is not just in the past—it is alive in the present, carried in both wounds and strengths.
By following two branches of a family—one remaining in Ghana, the other forced into American slavery—Gyasi explores the divergent yet parallel experiences of Black identity on both continents. The narrative reveals both the specificity of each lineage and the shared burdens of colonialism, displacement, and systemic oppression, prompting readers to reflect on the meaning of home and belonging.
Ratings at a glance
- 1The Interconnectedness of Generational Trauma
- 2Duality of Heritage: Africa and America
- 3The Personal Cost of Historical Forces
- 4The Power and Limits of Resilience
- 5The Role of Memory and Storytelling
Popular quotes from Homegoing
“We believe the one who has power. He is the one who gets to write the story.”
“The family is like the forest: if you are outside it is dense, if you are inside you see that each tree has its own position.”