PART VIII.--SCANDINAVIA

XXX. THE GOVERNMENT OF DENMARK 1. Development Prior to 1814 553 2. The Rise of Constitutionalism, 1814-1866 556 3. The Crown and the Ministry 559 4. The Rigsdag—Political Parties 562 5. The Judiciary and Local Government 568

XXXI. THE SWEDISH-NORWEGIAN UNION AND THE GOVERNMENT OF NORWAY 1. Political Development to 1814 570 2. The Swedish-Norwegian Union, 1814-1905 573 3. The Norwegian Constitution—Crown and Ministry 578 4. The Storthing—Political Parties 581 5. The Judiciary and Local Government 587

XXXII. THE GOVERNMENT OF SWEDEN 1. The Constitution—the Crown and the Ministry 589 2. The Riksdag—the Electoral System 591 3. The Riksdag in Operation—Political Parties 597 4. The Judiciary and Local Government 600

PART IX.—THE IBERIAN STATES (p. xiv)

XXXIII. THE GOVERNMENT OF SPAIN 1. The Beginnings of Constitutionalism 603 2. Political and Constitutional Development, 1833-1876 606 3. The Present Constitution 611 4. The Crown and the Ministry 613 5. The Cortes 616 6. Political Parties 620 7. The Judiciary and Local Government 626

XXXIV. THE GOVERNMENT OF PORTUGAL 1. A Century of Political Development 629 2. The Government of the Kingdom 634 3. The Revolution of 1910 639 4. The Constitution of 1911 643

GOVERNMENTS OF EUROPE (p. 001)

PART I.—GREAT BRITAIN