From Eternity to Here by Sean Carroll — book cover
Space and time · Nonfiction · Physics

From Eternity to Here by Sean Carroll — Summary, Key Ideas & Quotes

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What is From Eternity to Here about?

A rising star in theoretical physics offers his awesome vision of our universe and beyond, all beginning with a simple question: Why does time move forward?Time moves forward, not backward-everyone knows you can't unscramble an egg. In the hands of one of today's hottest young physicists, that simple fact of breakfast becomes a doorway to understanding the Big Bang, the universe, and other universes, too. In From Eternity to Here, Sean Carroll argues that the arrow of time, pointing resolutely from the past to the future, owes its existence to conditions before the Big Bang itself-a period modern cosmology of which Einstein never dreamed. Increasingly, though, physicists are going out into realms that make the theory of relativity seem like child's play. Carroll's scenario is not only elegant, it's laid out in the same easy-to- understand language that has made his group blog, Cosmic Variance, the most popular physics blog on the Net.From Eternity to Here uses ideas at the cutting edge of theoretical physics to explore how properties of spacetime before the Big Bang can explain the flow of time we experience in our everyday lives. Carroll suggests that we live in a baby universe, part of a large family of universes in which many of our siblings experience an arrow of time running in the opposite direction. It's an ambitious, fascinating picture of the universe on an ultra-large scale, one that will captivate fans of popular physics blockbusters like Elegant Universe and A Brief History of Time.

A glimpse inside

Illustration for From Eternity to Here
The Arrow of Time and Entropy

Carroll centers his exploration on the 'arrow of time'—the universal fact that time seems to flow in one direction, from past to future. He connects this to the concept of entropy from thermodynamics: the tendency for systems to move from order to disorder. The Second Law of Thermodynamics says entropy increases, explaining why, for example, you can scramble an egg but not unscramble it. Carroll argues that understanding why the universe began in a low-entropy state is key to understanding why time has a direction at all.

Cosmic Origins of Time’s Arrow

The book delves into the origins of the universe, suggesting that the arrow of time is rooted in the conditions present at or even before the Big Bang. Carroll discusses how the universe’s initial low-entropy state set the stage for everything that followed, including the emergence of life and consciousness. He explores speculative ideas about what might have come 'before' the Big Bang, challenging the notion that time itself began there.

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6 key ideas, distilled
  1. 1The Arrow of Time and Entropy
  2. 2Cosmic Origins of Time’s Arrow
  3. 3Boltzmann Brains and the Problem of Typicality
  4. 4The Multiverse and Eternal Inflation
  5. 5Time, Memory, and Human Experience

Popular quotes from From Eternity to Here

The arrow of time is the manifestation of increasing entropy.
The past is set in stone, the future is full of possibilities.

More by Sean Carroll

Frequently asked

A rising star in theoretical physics offers his awesome vision of our universe and beyond, all beginning with a simple question: Why does time move forward?Time moves forward, not backward-everyone knows you can't unscramble an egg. In the hands of one of today's hottest young physicists, that simple fact of breakfast becomes a doorway to understanding the Big Bang, the universe, and other univers