German composition : $b A theoretical and practical guide to the art of translating English prose into German · Hermann Lange

Chapter 4

Chapter 25 of 173 · 1 min read

“There,” I said, when I had seen that, “I know what David never did do: he (S. 5, N. 2) never struck a boy that was no match for him; he never was a coward like that big boy; for he is a coward to strike a small boy so; and those others are not the boys (S. 16, N. 10) they ought to be, to stand by and see it done.” I saw such a thing in a picture once, which was called the Wolf and the Lamb. A great, cruel boy meets a small, delicate lad who has lost his father, and stands over him with his fist doubled, just as I saw that boy stand under my study window. I think if any boy in this church were to see that picture, he would instantly say: “What a shame to use a boy so who is not your match!”

that — him, +der ihm nicht gewachsen war+.

the pron. ‘he’ is used demonstratively in this clause.

Say ‘because he can strike a small boy so’.

those = the.

To render ‘=ought=’, use the Imperf. of ‘+=sollen=+’.

Say ‘because they stand by (+dabei´stehen+) and look at it (+es mit an´sehen+)’.

such a thing, +etwas Aehnliches+. The adv. ‘once’ must stand immediately after the verb.

+Bube+, m.

lad, +Bursche+, m. The clause ‘who — father’ may be briefly rendered by the adj. ‘fatherless’, which place before ‘lad’.

+mit geballter Faust.+

When the verb ‘=to think=’ is used in the meaning of ‘=to be of opinion=’, it must be rendered by ‘+=glauben=+’, and when it is used in the meaning of ‘=to be engaged in thinking=’, by ‘+=denken=+’.

The conj. ‘=if=’ must always be rendered by ‘+=wenn=+’.

any boy = any (+irgend+) one of you.

Render the words ‘were to see’ by the Imperf. Subj. of +sehen+.

+aus´rufen.+

to use = to abuse, +miß´handeln+.

Section 65.

TENDER, TRUSTY, AND TRUE.