German composition : $b A theoretical and practical guide to the art of translating English prose into German · Hermann Lange

Chapter 1

Chapter 85 of 173 · 2 min read

It was dreadfully cold; it snowed, and was beginning to grow dark; it was the last evening of the year,—New-year’s Eve. In this cold, a poor little girl was wandering about the streets with bare head and bare feet. She had slippers on when she left home (+Haus+, with the def. art.), but what was the good of them? They (+Es+) were the large, old slippers of her mother’s—so large that they fell off the little girl’s feet as she hurried across the street to escape a carriage, which came galloping along at a great rate. The one slipper was not to be found, and a boy ran off with the other.

So the little girl wandered about barefooted, with a quantity of matches in an old apron, whilst she held a box of them in her (S. 43, N. 9, A) hand. No one had bought any matches of her through the whole livelong day—no one had given her a single farthing. Hungry, and pinched with cold, the poor little girl crept along, the large flakes of snow covering (S. 55, N. 1; use +während+) her yellow hair, which curled round her face.

In a corner between two houses, one projecting beyond the other, she sought shelter. Huddling herself up, she drew her poor little feet, which were red and blue with cold, under her (+sich+) as well as she could, but she was colder than ever, and dared not go home (S. 63, N. 8), for, as she had sold no matches, her cruel father would beat her. Besides, it was cold at home (S. 63, N. 8), for they lived just under the roof, and the wind blew in, though straw and rags had been stuffed in the large cracks. Her little hands were quite benumbed with cold. Oh, how much good one match would do, if she dared but (+nur+) take it out of the box and draw it across the wall to warm her fingers in the flames!

+Der Sylvesterabend.+

with — feet, +barfuß und unbedeckten Hauptes+, which place before ‘about (+durch+) the streets’.

to escape a carriage, +einem Wagen aus dem Weg laufen+. For the translation of the conjunction ‘to’ in this clause compare S. 19, N. 7.

to come galloping along at a great rate, +in vollem Galopp die Straße entlang kommen+.

a quantity = some.

+Schachtel+, f.; of them = of the same.

through — day, +den ganzen Tag lang+, which is best placed at the commencement of the period.

+Heller+, m.

to be pinched with cold, +vor Kälte erstarrt sein+.

to creep along, +sich weiter schleppen+.

Say ‘which in curls surrounded (+umwallen+, insep. comp. w. v.) her face’.

In — other, +In einem durch ein hervorspringendes Haus gebildeten Winkel+.

Say ‘She huddled herself up (+nie´derkauern+, sep. comp. w. v.) and drew her’, etc.

I am cold, +es friert mich+.

Say ‘and yet she (App. § 24, B) dared (+wagen+, w. v.) not to go home’.

‘cruel’, here = severe.

Say ‘And also (App. § 14) at home it was cold’.

‘just’, here = immediately.

Say ‘through which the wind blew, although the large cracks (+Spalte+, f.) were stuffed (+verstopfen+, insep. comp. w. v.) with straw and rags’.

Say, ‘Oh (+Ach+), how nice (+schön+) must (Imperf. Subj.) a match be’.

+Ein Zündhölzchen an der Mauer an´reiben+, to draw a match across the wall.

Section 153.

NEW-YEAR’S EVE.