Part 79

In the large cities of England and the United States rubber pads are extensively used. They are rather expensive, but are quite efficient in preventing slipping on polished and gummy pavements, though not so effective on ice. Figure 11 is an illustration of one of the best of many rubber pads. The rubber is stitched and cemented to a leather sole and is secured by the nails of a three-quarter shoe. Such a pad will usually last as long as two shoes. They may be used continuously, not only without injury to the hoof, but to its great benefit. The belief, unsupported by evidence, that rubber pads "draw the feet" keeps many from using them. A human foot encased in a rubber boot may eventually be blistered by the sweat poured upon the surface of the skin and held there by the impervious rubber till decomposition takes place with the formation of irritating fatty acids; but there is no basis for an analogy in the hoof of a horse.

OTHER SPECIAL FORMS.

Some drawings, designed to illustrate shoeing in connection with "interfering" and "forging," and other special conditions, are shown in figures 13 to 18.

INDEX.

Abdomen— dropsy, in foal, or ascites, description and treatment, 193 dropsy, or ascites, description, symptoms, and treatment, 86 limbs, and perineum, dropsy affecting, description and treatment, 180 sheath, and penis, swelling, cause and treatment, 171

Abnormal presentations at birth, 197-202

Abortion, description, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 182

Abscess— and inflammation of lymphatic glands, descriptions, symptoms, treatment, 272 in lung and suppuration, symptoms, 127

Abscesses— acute, description and treatment, 500 cold, description and treatment, 501 description, 500 in throat, treatment, 62

Acari, parasites of eye, 296

Acariasis, or mange, note, 478

Achorion schoenleini, vegetable parasite of skin, description, 478

Adams, John W., chapter on "Horseshoeing", 583-605

Air embolism, or air in veins, note, 270

Albuminoid poisoning, hemoglobinuria, azoturia, azotemia, symptoms, prevention, and treatment, 141

Aloes, use against bots in horses, 93

Amaurosis, or palsy of nerve of sight, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 231, 295

Amnion, dropsy, description and treatment, 180

Anasarca, or purpura hemorrhagica, causes, symptoms, treatment, etc., 531, 533

Anatomy and physiology of brain and nervous system, 210

Anemia— of brain, causes, symptoms, pathology, and treatment, 223 spinal, symptoms and treatment, 234

Aneurism— description, symptoms, pathology, and treatment, 265 one form caused by Strongylus vulgaris, 265

Anidian monsters, or moles, description, 179

Animal parasites, description of kinds, 478

Ankle— and fetlock, skin, note, 397 fetlock, and foot, diseases, chapter by A. A. Holcombe, 395-457

Ankles, cocked, or knuckling, description, causes, and treatment, 400

Anthrax— definition, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 540-544 prevention by destruction of bacteria, 544 vaccination as preventive, 544

Apoplexy, or cerebral hemorrhage, causes, symptoms, pathology, and treatment, 220

Arteries— description, 249 diseases, or arteritis, and endarteritis, description, symptoms, pathology, and treatment, 263

Artery— constriction, description, 265 rupture, description, symptoms, and treatment, 266

Arthritis, open joints, broken knees, and synovitis, cause and treatment, 357

Ascaris equorum, intestinal worm, note, 90

Ascites, or dropsy of abdomen, description, symptoms, and treatment, 86, 193

Asthma, heaves, or broken wind, definition, symptoms, and treatment, 128

Atheroma of veins and arteries, description, 264

Autogenic vaccines, description, 506

Autumn mange, description and treatment, 480

Azotemia, hemoglobinuria, azoturia, poisoning by albuminoids, symptom, prevention, and treatment, 141

Azoturia, hemoglobinuria, azotemia, poisoning by albuminoids, symptoms, prevention, and treatment, 141

Bacillus equisepticus, cause of pneumonia, 522

Bacteria, kinds responsible for pneumonia in horses, 522

Bacteria vaccines, kinds and uses, 506, 531

Balls, or pills, description and manner of administering, 44

Bar shoe, uses, 601

Bees, wasps, and hornets, stings, treatment, 485

Beets as feed, 56

Bichlorid, use in disinfection, 509

Bighead (osteoporosis)— chapter by John R. Mohler, 578-582 symptoms, lesions, and treatment, 580

Biliary calculi, or gallstones, symptoms and treatment, 90

Bilocular cavity, or calculus in sheath, or preputial calculus, description and treatment, 163

Birth, abnormal presentations at, 197-202

Black pigment tumors, or melanosis, description and treatment, 476

Bladder— calculus, or stone, and tumor affecting, 190 diseases growths, symptoms and treatment, 151 eversion, description and treatment, 152 inflammation, cystitis, or urocystitis, symptoms and treatment, 149 irritable, cause and treatment, 150 neck, spasms affecting, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 146, 225 paralysis, description and cause, 230 paralysis, symptoms and treatment, 148 stone, vesical calculus, or cystic calculus, description, symptoms, and treatment, 159 worm of kidney, 146

Bleeding— after castration, treatment, 170 from lungs, or hemoptysis, causes, description, and treatment, 127 from nose, causes and treatment, 103 or flooding from womb, treatment, 205 skin eruptions, or Dermatorrhagia parasitica, description and treatment, 469

Blisters, inflammation, or eczema, description and treatment, 464

Bloat colic, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 73

Blood— circulation of heart, description, 248 clots in walls of vagina, 207 medicine administered into veins, 48 medium of disease transmission, 511 of penis, extravasation, cause and treatment, 167 spavin, bog spavin, and thoroughpin, description and treatment, 356

Blood vessels— and heart, diseases, remarks, 250 heart, and lymphatics, diseases, chapter by M. R. Trumbower, 247-273 physiology and anatomy, 247

Bloody urine, or hematuria, cause and treatment, 141

Blowing, high, description, 110

Bluebottle (Lucilia caesar), note 481

Bog spavin, blood spavin, and thoroughpin, description and treatment, 356

Boil of eyelid, description and treatment, 282

Boils— or Dermatitis granulosa, 469 or furuncles, description and treatment, 466

Bone— hip, fracture, or on innominatum, description, symptoms, prognosis, and treatment, 341 premaxillary, fractures, description and treatment, 336 spavin. See Spavin

Bones— cannon, fractures, description, symptoms, and treatment, 350, 395 cranial, fractures, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 335 diseases, description, 309 dislocations and luxations, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 361 of face, fractures, description, and treatment, 366 of fetlock and foot, description, 395 of hip, fractures, causes, 188 one system of locomotion, 299, 301 sesamoid, fractures, cause, symptoms, prognosis, and treatment, 352

Botfly, habits and treatment, 93

Bots, injury to horses, symptoms, and treatment, 93-94

Bowels, twisting, volvulus, or gut-tie, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 72

Brain— and membranes, inflammation, description, 212, 213 and nervous system, anatomy, and physiology, 210 anemia, causes, symptoms, pathology, and treatment, 223 compression, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 221 concussion, causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention, 222 congestion, or megrims, description, causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention, 217 description, 211 dropsy, or hydrocephalus, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 223

Bran, value as feed, 55

Broken knee, open joints, synovitis, and arthritis, cause, prognosis, and treatment, 357

Broken wind, heaves, or asthma, definition, symptoms, and treatment, 128

Bronchitis— and broncho-pneumonia, description, symptoms, and treatment, 120 chronic, description and treatment, 110

Broncho-pleuropneumonia, description, 126

Broncho-pneumonia and bronchitis, description, symptoms, and treatment, 120

Bruise of frog, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 425

Burns and scalds, treatment, 483, 496

Calculi— biliary, or gallstones, symptoms and treatment, 90 or stones, in intestines, description, symptoms, and treatment, 71 or stones, in stomach, symptoms and treatment, 70 renal, description, symptoms, and treatment, 158 ureteric, description and treatment, 158-159 urinary, classification, 157 urinary, stone, or gravel, 154,156

Calculus— in sheath, or bilocular cavity, or preputial calculus, description, and treatment, 163 or stone, and tumor in bladder, 190 urethral, or stone in urethra, description, symptoms, and treatment, 162 vesical, stone in bladder, or cystic calculus, description, symptoms, and treatment, 159

Calk wounds, description and treatment, 405

Callosities— description, 475 sloughing, horny sloughs, or sitfasts, description and treatment, 475, 496

Cancer, epithelial, or epithelioma, description and treatment, 477

Canker— of foot, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 418 or grease (inflammation of heels with sebaceous secretion), description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 472

Cannon bone— description, 395 fractures, description, symptoms, and treatment, 350

Capped elbow, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 379

Capped hock, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 385

Capped knee, description, cause, treatment, etc., 383

Carbolic acid, use in disinfection, 509

Carbon disulphid, use against worms in horse, 93, 94

Cardiac enlargement, or hypertrophy of heart, description, symptoms, and treatment, 260

Caries of cartilage, or tumor of haw, description and treatment, 284

Carrots, value as feed, 56

Cartilaginous quittor, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 415

Cartilago nictitans, or winking cartilage (the haw), description, 276

Castration— bleeding after operation, treatment, 170 by covered operation, method, 172 of cryptorchids, or ridglings, method, 169 of mare, method, 172 of stallions, method, 168 pain after operation, treatment, 170 successful method, 169

Cataract, remarks, 295

Catarrh— chronic, nasal gleet or collection in sinuses, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 99 gastrointestinal, or indigestion, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 76 nasal, or cold in head, symptoms, and treatment, 98

Cerebral hemorrhage, or apoplexy, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 220

Cerebritis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 212

Cerebrospinal meningitis, so called, or forage poisoning, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 237

Cervical choke, description, 63, 64

Chaff for feeding, 54

Chaps on knee and hock, scratches, or cracked heels, description, causes, and treatment, 470

Chest walls, wounds penetrating, description and treatment, 131

Chicken acari, or Dermanyssus gallinae, animal parasite of skin, 480

Chigoe, or jigger— larvae of Trombidium, Leptus americanus, animal parasite of skin, 480 Pulex penetrans, bite, treatment, 482

Choke— cervical, description, 63, 64 pharyngeal, cervical, and thoracic, symptoms and treatment, 63

Chorea, or St. Vitus dance, description and treatment 227

Chorioptes— bovis (Symbiotes equi, Dermatophagus equi), animal parasite of skin, 480 spathiferus, animal parasite of skin, 480

Choroiditis, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 288

Chronic bronchitis, description and treatment, 110

Circinate ringworm, or Tinea tonsurans, description, symptoms, treatment, 477

Circulation organs, methods of examination, 13

Clubfoot, description, 398

Clysters, or enemas, description and manner of administering, 48

Cocked ankles, or knuckling, description, causes, and treatment, 400

Coffin joint, description, 396

Coffinbone, description, 396

Cold in head, or nasal catarrh, symptoms and treatment, 98

Colic— bloat, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 73 cramp, or spasmodic, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 74 flatulent, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 73 obstruction, caused by impaction of large intestine, symptoms, and treatment, 68 specific forms, 66 wind, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 73 worms, description, symptoms, and treatment, 90-94 tympanitic, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 73

Colt. See Foal.

Compression of brain, causes, symptoms, and treatment 222

Concussion— of brain, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 222 spinal, causes and treatment, 235

Conformation— of foot, faults, 398 of horse, 10

Congenital scrotal hernia, description and treatment, 82

Congestion— active, causes, 30 and inflammation of skin, description of kinds, 461 and inflammation of testicles, or orchitis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 164 description, 30 of brain, or megrims, causes, symptoms, treatment, etc., 217 of heart, description and symptoms, 263 of lungs, description and treatment, 111 of skin, red efflorescence, or erythema, description and treatment, 461 of skin, with small pimples, or pauples, description and treatment, 463 of spine, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 233 passive, causes, 31

Conjunctives, or external ophthalmia, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 285

Constipation, or costiveness, cause and treatment, 70, 181

Constitution of horse, 10

Consumption, or tuberculosis, note, 128

Contagious pneumonia, discussion, 521-527

Convulsions, description and treatment, 226

Cord— spermatic, strangulated, cause and treatment, 170 spermatic, tumors, causes and treatment, 171 spinal, description, 212

Corn, or maize, how to feed, 55

Cornea— ulcers, treatment, 288 white specks and cloudiness, cause and treatment, 288

Corns, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 421

Coronary band, description, 397

Coronet— description, 396 fractures, symptoms and treatment, 351

Costiveness, or constipation, cause and treatment, 70, 181

Cough, chronic, description, 131

Cracked heels, or scratches, causes and treatment, 470

Cramp— of hind limb, or spasm of thigh, description and treatment, 226 or spasmodic, or colic, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 74

Cramps— of hind limbs, cause and treatment, 181 or spasms, causes and treatment, 226

Cranial bones, fractures, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 335

Cranium, tumor within, description of kinds, 224

Cresol, use in disinfection, 579

Crookedfoot, description, 399

Croup and diphtheria, mistakes in diagnosis, 108

Cryptorchids, or ridglings, castration, method, 169

Curb of hock, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 374

Currying, value as preventive of bots, 94

Cutaneous quittor, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 407

Cuticle, description, 459

Cyanosis of newborn foals, description, 263

Cylicostomum spp., parasite, danger and remedies, 92-93

Cystic calculus, or stone in bladder, description, symptoms, and treatment, 159

Cystic disease of wall of womb, or vesticular mole, description and treatment, 179

Cysticercus, parasite of eye, 297

Cystitis, inflammation of bladder, or urocystitis, symptoms and treatment, 149

Dermanyssus gallinae, or chicken acari, animal parasite of skin, 480

Dermatitis granulosa, or boils, 469

Dermatocoptes equi, animal parasite of skin, 480

Dermatodectes equi, animal parasite of skin, 480

Dermatophagus equi, animal parasite of skin, 480

Dermatorrhagia parasitica, or bleeding skin eruptions, description and treatment, 469

Dermis, or true skin, description, 459

Descazeaux, study of summer sores, note, 470

Diabetes— insipidous, diuresis, polyuria, or excessive secretion of urine, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 138 mellitus, saccharine diabetes, glycosuria, or inosuria, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 139

Diaphragm— rupture, cause and symptoms, 133 spasm, or thumps, description and treatment, 132, 225

Diaphragmatic hernia, description, 85

Diarrhea, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 77

Dieckerhoff, experiments in disease transmission, note, 511

Digestive organs, diseases, chapter by Ch. B. Michener, 49-94

Digestive tract, examination, 20

Dilatation— of heart, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 261 of veins, varicose, or varix, causes and treatment, 269

Dioctophyme renale, roundworm of kidney, 146

Diphtheria and cramp, mistakes in diagnosis, 108

Dips, use against mange in horses, 479

Diseases, fundamental principles of, chapter by Rush Shippen Huidekoper, 27-43

Disinfection, directions and materials, 508-509

Dislocations and luxations of bones, causes, symptoms, treatment, etc., 361

Distemper, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 527-531

Diuresis, polyuria, diabetes insipidus, or excessive secretion of urine, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 138

Douche, nasal, in administering medicines, 47

Dourine, or maladie du coit— article by John R. Mohler, 562-564 description and treatment, 562 symptoms and treatment, 562-564

Drench, methods, 45

Dropsies, synovial, remarks, 355

Dropsy— general, of fetus, description and treatment, 193 of abdomen in foal, or ascites, description and treatment, 193 of abdomen, or ascites, description, symptoms, and treatment, 86 of amnion, description and treatment, 180 of brain, or hydrocephalus, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 223 of limbs, perineum, and abdomen, description and treatment, 180 of scrotum, or hydrocele, symptoms and treatment, 166 of womb, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 179

Dysentery, description, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 79

Echinococcus— parasite of eye, 296 parasite of kidney, 146

Ectropion and entropion, or eversion and inversion of eyelid, causes and treatment, 283

Eczema, or inflammation with blisters, description and treatment, 464

Edematous pneumonia, definition, causes, symptoms, treatment, etc., 521-527

Elbow— capped, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 379 muscles, sprains, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 368

Electric shock, causes, description, and treatment, 246

Electuries, or pastes, description, and manner of administering, 45

Embolism— air, or air in veins, note, 270 and thrombus, description, symptoms, and treatment, 267

Embryotomy of parts at abnormal births, 202

Emphysema, or swelling of fetus with gas, description and treatment, 194

Encephalitis, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 212

Endarteritis, and arteritis, description, symptoms, and treatment, 263

Endocarditis, or inflammation of lining membrane of heart, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 252

Enemas, or clysters, description, and manner of administering, 48

Engorgement colic, description, symptoms, and treatment, 66

Enteritis, definition, 66

Entropion and ectropion, or inversion and eversion of eyelid, causes and treatment, 283

Epilepsy, or falling fits, symptoms and treatment, 227

Epithelial cancer, or epithelioma, description and treatment, 477

Epithelioma— degeneration of penis, or papilloma, 167 or epithelial cancer, description and treatment, 477

Equine variola, or horsepox, causes, symptoms, treatment, etc., 535-540

Eruptions, bleeding skin, or Dermatorrhagia parasitica, description and treatment, 469

Erysipelas, description, cause, and treatment, 474

Erythema, congestion of skin, or red efflorescence, description and treatment, 461

Esophagus— dilatation, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 65 or gullet, treatment for foreign bodies, 62 stricture, description and treatment, 65

Eversion— and inversion of eyelid, or ectropion and entropion, causes and treatment, 283 of bladder, description and treatment, 152 or womb after difficult parturition, treatment, 205

Exostosis, cause, description, and treatment, 309

Extravasation of blood of penis, causes and treatment, 167

Eye— diseases, chapter by James Law, 274-297 examination, 277 haw, or winking cartilage, description, 276 lachrymal apparatus, 277 muscles, description, 276 palsy of nerve of sight, or amaurosis, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 295 parasites, affecting, description of different kinds, 296 watering, or obstruction of lachrymal apparatus, description and remedies, 285

Eyeball— description, 274 tumors affecting, 296

Eyelid— diseases, description of different kinds, 279 inflammation, causes and treatment, 280 inversion and eversion, or entropion and ectropion, causes and treatment, 283 sty, or furuncle (boil), affecting, description and treatment, 282 torn, or wounds affecting, description and treatment, 284 warts and tumors affecting, description and treatment, 283

Face bones, fractures, description and treatment, 336

Facial paralysis, cause and symptoms, 230

Fainting, or syncope, symptoms and treatment, 259

Farcy— and glanders, definition, causes, etc., 544-557 chronic, symptoms, 550

Fatty degeneration of heart, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 261

Favus, or honeycomb ringworm, description and treatment, 478

Feces, impaction of rectum, 191

Feed— kinds to give, 51 musty and moldy, effect on digestive organs, 53 preparation, 57

Feeding, corn, 55

Feet, interfering, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 399

Femur, fracture, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 347

Fetlock— and ankle skin, note, 397 and foot bones, description, 395 ankle, and foot, diseases, chapter by A. A. Holcombe, 395-457 joint, description, 396 knuckling, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 372 sprain, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 402

Fetus adherent to walls of womb, description, cause, and treatment, 192 excessive size, 192 general dropsy, description and treatment, 193 or foal, prolonged retention, cause and treatment, 181 swelling with gas, or emphysema, description and treatment, 194 tumors, or inclosed ovum, description and treatment, 194

Fever, description, causes, and treatment, 38-43

Fibrous bands constricting and crossing neck of womb, description and treatment, 191

Fibrous constriction of vagina or vulva, cause and treatment, 191

Filaria— conjunctivae, parasite of eye, 297 equina, parasite of eye, 297 haemorrhagica, threadworm causing skin disease, 469 irritans, parasite causing summer sores, description and treatment, 469 multipapillosa, threadworm causing bleeding skin eruptions, 469 palpebralis, parasite of eye, 296

Fistulas, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 502-506

Fits, falling, or epilepsy, symptoms and treatment, 227

Flatfoot, description, 398

Flatulent colic, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 73

Flea, or pulex, prevention and treatment of bite, 482

Flesh fly (Sarcophaga carnaria), note, 481

Flexor— metatarsis, rupture, description, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 377 pedis perforans, description, 397 pedis perforatus, description, 397 tendons or their sheath, and suspensory ligaments, sprains, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 371

Flies, method of attacking horses; prevention and treatment for bite, 481

Flooding, or bleeding from womb, treatment, 205

Flukes, occurrence in horses, note, 90

Flyblow, or grubs in skin, description and treatment, 481

Foal— contractions of muscles, description and treatment, 194 monstrosities, description of kinds, causes, and treatment, 194 natural presentation, 185 prolonged retention, cause and treatment, 181 water in head, or hydrocephalus, description and treatment, 192

Foals, newborn, cyanosis affecting, description, 263

Foot— anatomical review, 395, 583 and fetlock bones, description, 395 canker, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 418 conformation, faults, 398 fetlock, and ankle, diseases, chapter by A. A. Holcombe, 395-457 mange, description and treatment, 480 punctured wounds, description, symptoms, and treatment, 426 sand-cracks, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 432 sole description, 397 See also Hoof.

Forage poisoning, or cerebrospinal meningitis, symptoms and treatment, 237

Forearm, fracture, description, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 345

Founder, or laminitis— acute, subacute, and chronic, description, 447-449 complications, 449 curative measures, 455 description and causes, 441 following parturition, cause, 207 sequel of superpurgation, 79 symptoms, 444 treatment and prevention, 453

Fractures— causes and symptoms, 322 description of different kinds, 322 of different bones, description, 335 prognosis and treatment, 328

Frog— bruises, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 425 description, 397

Frostbites, description, symptoms, and treatment, 405

Furuncle— or boil, description and treatment, 466 or sty (boil), of eyelid, description and treatment, 282

Gaffky, investigation of pneumonia infection, note, 522

Galls, harness, or sitiasts, description and treatment, 475, 496

Gallstones, or biliary calculi, symptoms, and treatment, 90

Gangrene— or mortification, causes, 127 or mortification, description, symptoms, and treatment, 498

Gas, swelling of fetus, or emphysema, description and treatment, 194

Gastritis, definition, 66

Gastro-enteritis, description, symptoms, and treatment, 80

Gastrointestinal catarrh, or indigestion, description, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 76

Gastrointestinal parasites, description and treatment, discussion by Maurice C. Hall, 90-94

Gastrophilus, spp., injury to horses, symptoms and treatment, 93-94

Generative organs, diseases affecting, chapter by James Law, 164-209

Genito-urinary passages, method of medication, 48

Gentian, use against pinworms in horses, 91

Gestation, extra-uterine, description, symptoms, and treatment, 178

Glanders— acute, symptoms, 553 and farcy, definition, causes, etc., 544-557 chronic, symptoms, 552 treatment, 556

Glands— lymphatic, description, symptoms, and treatment, 271 sebaceous, description, 460 sweat, description, 461

Gleet— inflammation of urethra, or urethritis, symptoms and treatment, 153 nasal, chronic catarrh, or collection in sinuses, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 99-101

Glossitis, description and treatment, 60-61

Glottis, spasm, description, 225

Glycosuria, saccharine diabetes mellitus, or inosuria, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 139

Grains for feeding, 54

Grasses, important feed, 56

Gravel, urinary calculi, or stone, description, and causes, 154, 156

Grease or canker, causes, symptoms, and treatment, 472

Grubs— or flyblow, description and treatment, 481 under the skin, description and treatment, 481

Grunting, testing, 109

Gullet, or esophagus, treatment for foreign bodies, 62

Gunshot wounds, description and treatment, 494

Gut-tie, volvulus, or twisting of bowels, cause, symptoms, and treatment, 72

Guttural pouches, description and treatment, 119

Habronema, spp., cause of summer sores, etc., note, 470