The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable by Amitav Ghosh — book cover
Klimaänderung · POLITICAL SCIENCE · NATURE

The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable by Amitav Ghosh — Summary, Key Ideas & Quotes

2016196 pages✦ 3-min Big ideas★ 5.0 (1)
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What is The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable about?

"Are we deranged? The acclaimed Indian novelist Amitav Ghosh argues that future generations may well think so. How else to explain our imaginative failure in the face of global warming? In his first major book of nonfiction since In an Antique Land, Ghosh examines our inability--at the level of literature, history, and politics--to grasp the scale and violence of climate change. The extreme nature of today's climate events, Ghosh asserts, makes them peculiarly resistant to contemporary modes of thinking and imagining. This is particularly true of serious literary fiction: hundred-year storms and freakish tornadoes simply feel too improbable for the novel; they are automatically consigned to other genres. In the writing of history, too, the climate crisis has sometimes led to gross simplifications; Ghosh shows that the history of the carbon economy is a tangled global story with many contradictory and counterintuitive elements. Ghosh ends by suggesting that politics, much like literature, has become a matter of personal moral reckoning rather than an arena of collective action. But to limit fiction and politics to individual moral adventure comes at a great cost. The climate crisis asks us to imagine other forms of human existence--a task to which fiction, Ghosh argues, is the best suited of all cultural forms. His book serves as a great writer's summons to confront the most urgent task of our time."--Jacket.

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Imaginative Failure and the Limits of Fiction

Ghosh argues that contemporary literary fiction has largely failed to grapple with the realities of climate change. The conventions of the modern novel—focused on individual experience and the probable—render the scale and unpredictability of climate events almost unimaginable within 'serious' literature. As a result, climate change is often relegated to science fiction or fantasy, sidelining it from mainstream cultural discourse and making it harder for societies to process its urgency.

History’s Blind Spots

The book critiques how historical narratives often overlook the environmental forces that have shaped human events. Ghosh exposes how the rise of the carbon economy is not a straightforward Western story but a tangled, global one involving colonialism, trade, and technological shifts. By ignoring these complexities, historians risk simplifying the roots of our current crisis and missing opportunities to understand how deeply intertwined human and non-human histories are.

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Get smart in 3 min
6 key ideas, distilled
›
  1. 1Imaginative Failure and the Limits of Fiction
  2. 2History’s Blind Spots
  3. 3The Politics of Individualism
  4. 4Colonialism, Capitalism, and Carbon
  5. 5The Unthinkable and the Return of the Nonhuman

Popular quotes from The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable

“The climate crisis is also a crisis of culture, and thus of the imagination.”

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"Are we deranged? The acclaimed Indian novelist Amitav Ghosh argues that future generations may well think so. How else to explain our imaginative failure in the face of global warming? In his first major book of nonfiction since In an Antique Land, Ghosh examines our inability--at the level of literature, history, and politics--to grasp the scale and violence of climate change. The extreme nature