The Long Goodbye by Raymond Chandler — book cover

The Long Goodbye by Raymond Chandler — Summary, Key Ideas & Quotes

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What is The Long Goodbye about?

When Philip Marlowe befriends down-on-his-luck veteran Terry Lennox he gets more than he bargained for. With Lennox's wife dead and Lennox himself on the lam, Marlowe becomes the target for the local cops and a crazy gangster, while getting mixed up with alcoholic writer Roger Wade and his wife Eileen. Nothing is what it seems as Marlowe unravels the Wades' scheme to expose the truth behind Lennox's facade. The most autobiographical of his novels, The Long Goodbye was considered by Chandler to be his best work. One of the preeminent examples of hard-boiled detective fiction, Adapted for radio, film and television, it received the 1955 Edgar Award for Best Novel.

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Illustration for The Long Goodbye
The Price of Loyalty

At its core, The Long Goodbye explores what it means to be loyal in a world where trust is scarce. Marlowe’s decision to help Terry Lennox, despite knowing little about him, sets off a chain of consequences that test the limits of his own code. Chandler uses Marlowe’s loyalty not just as a plot device, but as a way to question whether sticking to your principles is admirable or simply naïve when everyone else seems compromised.

Disillusionment with Society

Chandler paints postwar Los Angeles as a place riddled with corruption, cynicism, and moral decay. The police, the rich, and even artists are depicted as self-serving or broken. Through Marlowe’s eyes, we see a society where justice is elusive and appearances are deceiving, making the detective’s search for truth feel both noble and quixotic.

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6 key ideas, distilled
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  1. 1The Price of Loyalty
  2. 2Disillusionment with Society
  3. 3The Flawed Hero
  4. 4Alcohol and Escapism
  5. 5The Unreliability of Appearances

Popular quotes from The Long Goodbye

“There is no trap so deadly as the trap you set for yourself.”
“To say goodbye is to die a little.”
“I was as hollow and empty as the spaces between stars.”

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Frequently asked

When Philip Marlowe befriends down-on-his-luck veteran Terry Lennox he gets more than he bargained for. With Lennox's wife dead and Lennox himself on the lam, Marlowe becomes the target for the local cops and a crazy gangster, while getting mixed up with alcoholic writer Roger Wade and his wife Eileen. Nothing is what it seems as Marlowe unravels the Wades' scheme to expose the truth behind Lennox